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In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Withania frutescens —Solanaceae

Identifieur interne : 000092 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093

In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Withania frutescens —Solanaceae

Auteurs : Laila El Bouzidi ; Widad Ben Bakrim ; Valerie Mahiou-Leddet [France] ; Nadine Azas [France] ; Mustapha Larhsini ; Mohamed Markouk ; Evelyne Ollivier [France] ; Khalid Bekkouche

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01765799

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction: Drugs resistant Plasmodium falciparum is a recurring issue that threatens public health. New anti-plasmodial drugs are needed to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to characterize in vitro an-tiplasmodial activity of Withania frutescens (Solanaceae) against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain. Methods: The in vitro antiplasmodial activity of leaves and roots extracts from Withania frutescens was performed in 96 well plates and preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed for the active fractions. The toxicity of the plant extract against CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells was assessed using the tetrazolium salt MTT col-orimetric assay. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated as the ratio between the cytotoxic and antiparasitic activities. Results: The methanol extract of W. frutescens leaves showed a good antiplasmodial activity (CC 50 18.1 μg/ml). Furthermore, ethyl acetate and butanol fractions showed promising in vitro antiplasmodial activity with a se-lectivity index of 3.1 and 2.4, respectively. The roots of W. frutescens were found to be inactive with a CC 50 value > 80 μg/ml. Conclusion: The antiplasmodial activity of W. frutescens may in part be attributed to the presence of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds. Based on our results, ethyl acetate and butanol leaves fractions could be considered as a promising source for the development of putative antiplasmodial drugs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2017.08.009


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Introduction: Drugs resistant Plasmodium falciparum is a recurring issue that threatens public health. New anti-plasmodial drugs are needed to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to characterize in vitro an-tiplasmodial activity of Withania frutescens (Solanaceae) against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain. Methods: The in vitro antiplasmodial activity of leaves and roots extracts from Withania frutescens was performed in 96 well plates and preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed for the active fractions. The toxicity of the plant extract against CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells was assessed using the tetrazolium salt MTT col-orimetric assay. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated as the ratio between the cytotoxic and antiparasitic activities. Results: The methanol extract of W. frutescens leaves showed a good antiplasmodial activity (CC 50 18.1 μg/ml). Furthermore, ethyl acetate and butanol fractions showed promising in vitro antiplasmodial activity with a se-lectivity index of 3.1 and 2.4, respectively. The roots of W. frutescens were found to be inactive with a CC 50 value > 80 μg/ml. Conclusion: The antiplasmodial activity of W. frutescens may in part be attributed to the presence of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds. Based on our results, ethyl acetate and butanol leaves fractions could be considered as a promising source for the development of putative antiplasmodial drugs.</p>
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<name sortKey="El Bouzidi, Laila" sort="El Bouzidi, Laila" uniqKey="El Bouzidi L" first="Laila" last="El Bouzidi">Laila El Bouzidi</name>
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<name sortKey="Markouk, Mohamed" sort="Markouk, Mohamed" uniqKey="Markouk M" first="Mohamed" last="Markouk">Mohamed Markouk</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">
<name sortKey="Mahiou Leddet, Valerie" sort="Mahiou Leddet, Valerie" uniqKey="Mahiou Leddet V" first="Valerie" last="Mahiou-Leddet">Valerie Mahiou-Leddet</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Azas, Nadine" sort="Azas, Nadine" uniqKey="Azas N" first="Nadine" last="Azas">Nadine Azas</name>
<name sortKey="Ollivier, Evelyne" sort="Ollivier, Evelyne" uniqKey="Ollivier E" first="Evelyne" last="Ollivier">Evelyne Ollivier</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Withania frutescens —Solanaceae
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